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Hard won:
The challenges of obtaining
scholarly communication
knowledge & skills
ALIA HLA Lunchtime Series 2021:
'All things Open' - updates on the current state of Open
Scholarship in Australia: Event 1
15 July 2021 – Online
Dr Danny Kingsley
Associate Librarian (Content & Digital Library Strategy)
Flinders University
Image CC-BY
Danny Kingsley
Very hot off the press! RLUK report
https://www.rluk.ac.uk/rluk-publishes-report-on-the-role-of-research-libraries-in-the-production-of-scholarly-
research/
It takes a village
https://twitter.com/helenclare/status/1413128775164862477
Recommendations -RLUK
Our study
https://cpas.anu.edu.au/research/research-projects/scholarly-communication-knowledge-and-skills-australasian-research
People working in LIS are highly educated
Cambridge study in 2016
• The hypothesis:
• there is a systematic lack of
education on scholarly
communication issues available to
those entering the library
profession. This is creating a time
bomb skills gap in the academic
library profession and unless
action is taken we may well end up
with a workforce not suited to
work in the 21st century research
library.
• Over 500 respondents from around
the world
https://unlockingresearch-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/?p=1313
Results of 500+ responses to UK survey
Slide from: Sewell, C. (2018). Avoiding Extinction Re-Skilling
the 21st Century Academic Librarian [Presentation
file]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25996
So why don’t they feel secure about their
school comm knowledge?
“3 in 4, or 75 percent, of [scholarly communication]
librarians reporting above-average feelings of
impostorism”
https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/24984
Possible causes?
Scholarly Communication staff are
working with academics – who often
don’t value people who don’t have
PhDs in their own field (!)
https://www.amazon.com/Academic-Tribes-Territories-
Intellectual-Discipline/dp/0335206271
https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2020-
08/apo-nid307708.pdf
Promoting Scholarly
Communication requires
developing multiple cross-
campus partnerships
Does all this education help?
Slide from: Sewell, C. (2018). Avoiding Extinction Re-Skilling
the 21st Century Academic Librarian [Presentation
file]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25996
“Part of the problem librarians’ face in this
area is the issue of Universities being
hierarchical institutions where the PhD is a
piece of cultural capital that is often
necessary to be taken seriously by
academics. I don't think my PhD will make
me a better librarian but it will make them
think I am a better librarian!”
Respondent to our survey
Is it because what is required of LIS has
changed?
• Many schol comm roles are new
Sewell, C. (2018). Research data supporting: Where do they come from? The
educational background of people working in scholarly
communication [Dataset]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25991
Experienced librarians, newish roles
Some components of scholarly
communication are a natural
progression of traditional library activity
Scholarly Communication competencies
https://www.coar-repositories.org/files/Competencies-for-
ScholComm-and-OA_June-2016.pdf
https://www.nasig.org/Competencies-
Scholarly-Communication
Forget ‘research skills’, no scholarly
communication skills here
https://www.alia.org.au/foundation-knowledge-skills-and-
attributes-relevant-information-professionals-working-
archives
Under (much needed) review
HLA competencies are much closer to the
mark
https://www.alia.org.au/sites/default/files/HLA%20Competencies.pdf
Short report – (limited data!)
https://www.johila.org/index.php/Johila/article/view/48
So what do people do beyond education?
Examples of formal training identified
• Nature Masterclass https://masterclasses.nature.com/
• CWTS https://www.cwts.nl/
• Coursera courses https://www.coursera.org/
• Creative Commons Certificate
https://certificates.creativecommons.org/
• Also - Queensland University of Technology Master’s in Library and
Information Studies (no longer available)
Who is paying?
https://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2021/service-ceiling/
“We illustrate how
the cost of
professional
development and
service is a “service
ceiling”, a barrier to
inclusion for many in
our field, and the
implications of this
exclusion.”
No wonder people look to other forms of
training
• We also asked respondents how
they were developing a range of
skills needed in scholarly
communication work – through
their formal education, on the job
training or self-directed learning
(such as additional reading,
MOOCs or job shadowing)
• Again too much detail to cover
now but to give you an overview
• Green section – represents those
who learnt the skills through
formal education = comparatively
low, especially on scholarly
communication specific skills
• If the ‘normal’ route into
librarianship is still through
formal education and the LIS
degree are we setting ourselves
up to fail? If these are the roles
we see advertised in academic
libraries and librarians are not
coming into the profession with
these skills are we setting
ourselves up for a problem?
How are librarians developing their
scholarly communication skills?
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Formal education On the job training Self-directed learning
Slide from: Sewell, C. (2018). Avoiding Extinction Re-Skilling
the 21st Century Academic Librarian [Presentation
file]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25996
It’s not just money - “time poor”
(consistent response)
Take homes?
• Scholarly comms is a muli-complex area and it is not easy to get up to
date and stay current
• Generally, staff don’t cover the whole range of school comm areas,
these are part of a wider set of responsibilities
• In some libraries such as health libraries, scholarly communication is
having to be absorbed within managing the whole library service
• Managers and institutions need to recognise this - Give people time
to stay up to date
• It would be good to have more formal opportunities too?
Thanks!
danny.kingsley@anu.edu.au
Image CC-BY
Danny Kingsley

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Hard won: the challenges of obtaining scholarly communication knowledge & skills

  • 1. Hard won: The challenges of obtaining scholarly communication knowledge & skills ALIA HLA Lunchtime Series 2021: 'All things Open' - updates on the current state of Open Scholarship in Australia: Event 1 15 July 2021 – Online Dr Danny Kingsley Associate Librarian (Content & Digital Library Strategy) Flinders University Image CC-BY Danny Kingsley
  • 2. Very hot off the press! RLUK report https://www.rluk.ac.uk/rluk-publishes-report-on-the-role-of-research-libraries-in-the-production-of-scholarly- research/
  • 3. It takes a village https://twitter.com/helenclare/status/1413128775164862477
  • 6. People working in LIS are highly educated
  • 7. Cambridge study in 2016 • The hypothesis: • there is a systematic lack of education on scholarly communication issues available to those entering the library profession. This is creating a time bomb skills gap in the academic library profession and unless action is taken we may well end up with a workforce not suited to work in the 21st century research library. • Over 500 respondents from around the world https://unlockingresearch-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/?p=1313
  • 8. Results of 500+ responses to UK survey Slide from: Sewell, C. (2018). Avoiding Extinction Re-Skilling the 21st Century Academic Librarian [Presentation file]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25996
  • 9. So why don’t they feel secure about their school comm knowledge? “3 in 4, or 75 percent, of [scholarly communication] librarians reporting above-average feelings of impostorism” https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/24984
  • 10. Possible causes? Scholarly Communication staff are working with academics – who often don’t value people who don’t have PhDs in their own field (!) https://www.amazon.com/Academic-Tribes-Territories- Intellectual-Discipline/dp/0335206271 https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2020- 08/apo-nid307708.pdf Promoting Scholarly Communication requires developing multiple cross- campus partnerships
  • 11. Does all this education help? Slide from: Sewell, C. (2018). Avoiding Extinction Re-Skilling the 21st Century Academic Librarian [Presentation file]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25996 “Part of the problem librarians’ face in this area is the issue of Universities being hierarchical institutions where the PhD is a piece of cultural capital that is often necessary to be taken seriously by academics. I don't think my PhD will make me a better librarian but it will make them think I am a better librarian!” Respondent to our survey
  • 12. Is it because what is required of LIS has changed? • Many schol comm roles are new Sewell, C. (2018). Research data supporting: Where do they come from? The educational background of people working in scholarly communication [Dataset]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25991
  • 13. Experienced librarians, newish roles Some components of scholarly communication are a natural progression of traditional library activity
  • 15. Forget ‘research skills’, no scholarly communication skills here https://www.alia.org.au/foundation-knowledge-skills-and- attributes-relevant-information-professionals-working- archives Under (much needed) review
  • 16. HLA competencies are much closer to the mark https://www.alia.org.au/sites/default/files/HLA%20Competencies.pdf
  • 17. Short report – (limited data!) https://www.johila.org/index.php/Johila/article/view/48
  • 18. So what do people do beyond education? Examples of formal training identified • Nature Masterclass https://masterclasses.nature.com/ • CWTS https://www.cwts.nl/ • Coursera courses https://www.coursera.org/ • Creative Commons Certificate https://certificates.creativecommons.org/ • Also - Queensland University of Technology Master’s in Library and Information Studies (no longer available)
  • 19. Who is paying? https://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2021/service-ceiling/ “We illustrate how the cost of professional development and service is a “service ceiling”, a barrier to inclusion for many in our field, and the implications of this exclusion.”
  • 20. No wonder people look to other forms of training
  • 21. • We also asked respondents how they were developing a range of skills needed in scholarly communication work – through their formal education, on the job training or self-directed learning (such as additional reading, MOOCs or job shadowing) • Again too much detail to cover now but to give you an overview • Green section – represents those who learnt the skills through formal education = comparatively low, especially on scholarly communication specific skills • If the ‘normal’ route into librarianship is still through formal education and the LIS degree are we setting ourselves up to fail? If these are the roles we see advertised in academic libraries and librarians are not coming into the profession with these skills are we setting ourselves up for a problem? How are librarians developing their scholarly communication skills? 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Formal education On the job training Self-directed learning Slide from: Sewell, C. (2018). Avoiding Extinction Re-Skilling the 21st Century Academic Librarian [Presentation file]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25996
  • 22. It’s not just money - “time poor” (consistent response)
  • 23. Take homes? • Scholarly comms is a muli-complex area and it is not easy to get up to date and stay current • Generally, staff don’t cover the whole range of school comm areas, these are part of a wider set of responsibilities • In some libraries such as health libraries, scholarly communication is having to be absorbed within managing the whole library service • Managers and institutions need to recognise this - Give people time to stay up to date • It would be good to have more formal opportunities too?